Casey, Cartwright Introduce Sweeping Reforms to Black Lung ...
Federal law requires that coal companies compensate disabled miners who contract black lung, which is caused by inhaling coal dust over an extended period of time, but coal companies routinely deploy an array of unfair tactics to …
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Black Lung Disease: Causes, Symptoms and Treatments
Black lung disease is a job-related illness caused by inhaling coal dust over a long period of time. The condition mainly affects coal miners and is also known as coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP).
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How Long Do You Live With Black Lung? - Top Class Actions
The CDC's report found an 8.6-fold increase in workers diagnosed with PMF-level black lung between the 1990s and the years 2008 to 2012. All of the coal miners were in the Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program and worked in Kentucky, ia and West ia. Nearly 78,000 deaths have been attributed to black lung since the late 1960s.
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Pneumoconiosis and advanced occupational lung disease ...
To prevent CWP, the Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 established the current federal exposure limit for respirable dust in underground and surface coal mines. The Act also established a surveillance system for assessing prevalence of pneumoconiosis among underground coal miners, but this surveillance does not extend to surface coal miners.
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Pneumoconiosis | Johns Hopkins Medicine
One of the most common forms is black lung disease, also known as miner's lung. It's caused by breathing in coal dust. Another is brown lung, which comes from working around dust from cotton or other fibers. Other types of dusts that can cause pneumoconiosis include silica and asbestos. Diacetyl, the compound used to give movie popcorn its ...
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Bill aims to stop coal companies from denying benefits to ...
But companies have deployed strategies to avoid paying miners: Doctors working for coal companies have systematically misdiagnosed miners with black lung as having other diseases, and lawyers fighting miners' claims have withheld evidence that the miners did, in fact, have black lung.
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Black Lung Benefits Act final rule protects coal miners ...
Ensuring that all parties have access to the most relevant medical evidence will prevent the type of tragic outcome for vulnerable coal miners like Gary Fox who filed a claim for black lung benefits after working in the coal mines for more than 30 years. Fox filed a claim in 1999 after a chest X-ray and a biopsy showed a mass in his right lung.
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Respiratory Diseases Caused by Coal Mine Dust
Coal is an important global commodity and will remain so for the foreseeable future. Thus, mining of coal will also remain important. Despite improvements in exposure assessment and ventilation controls and the existence of protective government regulations, coal miners are still at risk for respiratory diseases caused by coal mine dust and their associated morbidity and mortality.
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Does exposure to coal dust prevent or cause lung cancer ...
Lung cancer was found to be less common in coal miners (3.3%) than in non-miners (5.4%). Furthermore, the proportion of lung cancers appeared to be inversely related to the severity of pulmonary disease in the coal miners, being 5.1% among individuals with simple pneumoconiosis and only 1.4% among individuals with progressive massive fibrosis.
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Press Release | Press Releases | Media | House Committee ...
"Black lung is a debilitating, often fatal disease. Thousands of coal miners develop black lung, yet coal companies exploit federal loopholes to avoid compensating them," said Cartwright. "We must reform the claims process to ensure these hard-working miners and their families receive the benefits they deserve.
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Casey, Harkin Praise Implementation of New Protections for ...
"With these new protections, miners will no longer have to go to work living in fear that they will one day get sick and suffer from black lung disease. I am terribly disappointed that some coal companies have already filed lawsuits trying to take away these lifesaving protections for the miners they employ.
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Coal Miners – Black Lung CoE
Black lung disease is a collection of different lung diseases that can occur due to exposure to coal mine dust. Coal mine dust is made up of many different things, including coal, silica, rock dust, diesel exhaust, and other substances. These substances can accumulate in the lung and cause damage and scarring over the course of years, even ...
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Battle of Blair Mountain - Wikipedia
The Battle of Blair Mountain was the largest labor uprising in United States history and the largest armed uprising since the American Civil War. The conflict occurred in Logan County, West ia, as part of the Coal Wars, a series of early-20th-century labor disputes in Appalachia.Up to 100 people were killed, and many more arrested. The United Mine Workers saw major …
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Population Cancer Risks Associated with Coal Mining: A ...
Studies of coal dust exposure (not definitively related to coal mining and thus not previously included) report increased risk of lung cancer –. As coal may contain high amounts of carcinogens such as silica dust, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, cadmium, arsenic and others, it is plausible to consider a link between coal dust inhalation into the ...
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Black Lung Disease History and Similar Products and ...
Highlights in the history of efforts to prevent occupational lung disease among coal miners in the United States are reviewed. The Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 is summarized, and the sources and effects of its provisions to prevent coal workers' pneumoconiosis are examined.
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Explainer: what is black lung and why do miners get it?
Coal miners in Queensland have been diagnosed with "black lung", a disease that was thought to have been eradicated in Australia more than 20 years ago.Mining companies are copping heat for ...
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From explosions to black lung: a history of efforts to ...
Highlights in the history of efforts to prevent occupational lung disease among coal miners in the United States are reviewed. The Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969 is summarized, and the sources and effects of its provisions to prevent coal workers' pneumoconiosis are examined.
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Mine Owner and Foreman Sentenced To Prison For Dust ...
ABINGDON, A – A Grundy, Va., coal company, its owner, and one of its foremen, were sentenced yesterday in the United States District Court in Abingdon for conspiring to defraud the United States by committing dust-sampling fraud to avoid the Mine Safety and Health Administration's health standards designed to protect miners from black lung.
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Pneumoconiosis and Occupational Lung Disease in Coal Miners
This study, the first assessment of CWP and PMF in surface coal miners since 2002, found that 46 (2.0%) of 2,257 miners working at surface coal mines during 2010–2011 had CWP, based on chest ...
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Pneumoconioses | NIOSH | CDC
NIOSH operates the Coal Workers' Health Surveillance Program, a worker monitoring program for underground coal miners in the U.S. This program was mandated by the 1969 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act and is intended to prevent coal workers' pneumoconiosis through early detection of disease and voluntary mine transfer to low dust jobs.
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Black lung, a scourge of the past, still plagues Illinois ...
Black lung, a scourge of the past, still plagues Illinois mines - Energy News Network. The coal excavated from under the plains of Illinois is high in sulfur. In this photo, a miner shows a piece of marcasite mineral (iron sulfide) also called "fool's gold" that naturally occurs within coal formations at the Peabody Coal mine.
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CDC - Mining Topic - Respiratory Diseases - NIOSH
This change in disease profile for miners diagnosed with pneumoconiosis suggests that U.S. coal miners experience higher crystalline silica exposure than before. The Diesel Exhaust in Miners Study encompassed more than 12,000 miners. Results showed a significant increased risk of dying from lung cancer among miners who had ever worked …
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How Do You Prevent Black Lungs? - Top Class Actions
Some miners used 3M dust masks that are really safety respirators. These masks were allegedly used to help prevent coal dust from getting in the miner's lungs, but some miners have argued in legal cases that these masks do not work and instead left miners to deal with the consequences in the form of the black lung diagnosis.
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Black Lung: Why Respirators Are Not A Solution : NPR
Black Lung: Why Respirators Are Not A Solution. This story is part of an investigation into how federal regulators and the mining industry are failing to protect coal miners from the excessive ...
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Still Digging Our Own Graves: Coal Miners and the Struggle ...
Barbara Ellen Smith's Digging Our Own Graves: Coal Miners and the Struggle over Black Lung Disease (Haymarket Books, 2020) charts the struggles of miners and their families from the birth of the Black Lung Movement in 1968 to the present-day resurgence of severe, lethal disease. Through extensive interviews with participants and her own …
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Black Lung Program | U.S. Department of Labor
The Division of Coal Mine Workers' Compensation, or Federal Black Lung Program, administers claims filed under the Black Lung Benefits Act. The Act provides compensation to coal miners who are totally disabled by pneumoconiosis arising out of coal mine employment, and to survivors of coal miners whose deaths are attributable to the disease.
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Black Lung Disease: Why Safety Matters in the Mines
The life of a miner who contracts a severe version of black lung disease can change dramatically. Because exercise is difficult and miners should avoid future exposure to dust, a miner with black lung disease can no longer work to the same level they used to. Miners are also at risk for impairment, disability, and premature death.
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Prevention Failures and the Resurgence of Black Lung in ...
Black lung benefits consist of a monthly payment of $669.30 and a medical card for single filers. Only 18.02 percent of filed black lung claims were awarded in 2017, 15 and the average time it took for miners in this study to acquire their benefits was six years, with a range from one year to two decades. Yet despite the low disbursement rates and rising prevalence, …
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Prevalence of spirometry-defined airflow obstruction in ...
INTRODUCTION. Coal mine dust exposure causes airway inflammation and is associated with lung function impairment. 1,2 Although cigarette smoking is a major risk factor for obstructive lung disease, obstructive disease also occurs in never-smoking coal miners. Furthermore, coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) is associated with emphysema and airflow obstruction. 3 For …
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Coal Miners With Advanced Black Lung Disease Share A ...
Coal Miners With Advanced Black Lung Disease Share A Portrait Of Life And Death Thousands of coal miners across Appalachia are grappling with complicated black lung, a disease that has drastically ...
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Coal miners claim masks contributed to black lung
Still, Hammond and the coal miners he is representing allege companies, including 3M, knew their masks and respirators, particularly those made before 1998, did not protect the wearers from inhaling particles that later caused black lung disease. They claim the mining companies knew the 3M masks were defective, but still sold them to workers.
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Black Lung Benefits - UMWA
The 1972 Black Lung Benefits Act provides monthly benefits to the surviving family members of coal miners who die from black lung disease. These benefits are paid for either by respective coal mining companies or the Black Lung Disability Trust Fund. The United States Government of Accountability Office (GAO) estimated in January, 2020, that ...
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Can black lung disease be prevented? | Black Lung …
Black lung disease is caused by environmental factors, so it is completely preventable and can be avoided by limiting or eliminating your exposure to coal dust. Even miners or others who work around coal or graphite mines can lower their exposure by taking certain precautions. By law, companies must take steps to reduce their workers' risk.
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4 Ex-Coal Mine Officials Cleared in Kentucky Fraud Trial ...
Five reached plea agreements with prosecutors to avoid felony charges. ... or black lung. That disease has killed tens of thousands of coal miners. ... former West ia coal executive Don ...
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Coalworker's pneumoconiosis - Wikipedia
Coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP), also known as black lung disease or black lung, is caused by long-term exposure to coal dust.It is common in coal miners and others who work with coal. It is similar to both silicosis from inhaling silica dust and asbestosis from inhaling asbestos dust. Inhaled coal dust progressively builds up in the lungs and leads to inflammation, fibrosis, …
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